COMPARISON BETWEEN URETHROPLASTY WITH AND WITHOUT STENT FOR HYPOSPADIAS IN TERMS OF POSTOPERATIVE URETHROCUTANEOUS FISTULA FORMATION

COMPARISON BETWEEN URETHROPLASTY WITH AND WITHOUT STENT FOR HYPOSPADIAS IN TERMS OF POSTOPERATIVE URETHROCUTANEOUS FISTULA FORMATION

Objective: To compare the urethroplasty with and without stent for hypospadias in terms of frequency of postoperative urethrocutaneous fistula formation.Study Design: Randomized controlled trial.Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Jan 2015 to Dec 2017.Patients and Methods: A

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Morphological changes in female reproductive organs in the African monarch butterfly, host to a male-killing Spiroplasma

Background Sexual selection and conflicts within and between sexes promote morphological diversity of reproductive traits within species.Variation in the morphology of diagnostic reproductive characters within species offer an excellent opportunity to study these evolutionary processes as drivers of species diversification.The African monarch, Dana

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BRIDGING THE GAP: GLOCAL TENSIONS AND GEOPOLITICAL ORDER

A critical feature of our wx gloves interconnected world seems particularly relevant nowadays: the inherent tension between glocal reality and a rigid geopolitical order.In a world that appears increasingly closed within national or regional borders, we are faced with a transformation of the relationship between global and local and the intellectua

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